Hemorrhoids (also called "piles") area unit expanded or bulging veins of the body part and arsehole, caused by augmented pressure within the body part veins. Fifty to 75 % of all Americans develop hemorrhoids.
Description
Hemorrhoids involve the blood vessels that line the arsehole. Pressure on the walls of the body part weakens the muscles that support the hemorrhoidal vessels. They then become enlarged and lose their support and end in a sac-like protrusion within the body part canal (called internal hemorrhoids) or underneath the skin round the arsehole (called external hemorrhoids).
If the inner piles pushes out of the anal gap, this piles is named a prolapsed piles. Sometimes, blood will pool in associate degree external piles, forming a clot (thrombus). This piles is named a obstructed external piles.
Hemorrhoids will occur at any time, however become a lot of common with advancing age. Younger folks, pregnant girls and girls United Nations agency have had youngsters area unit most apt to develop hemorrhoidal issues. The condition happens a lot of ofttimes in some families.
Causes
The causes of hemorrhoids include:
routinely straining (due to constipation)
diarrhea
coughing
sneezing
vomiting
prolonged sitting
physiological condition (pressure on the lower abdomen caused by the uterus)
inactive style
intake a low-fiber diet
overweight
standing or lifting an excessive amount of
liver disease of the liver
sodomy
anal or body part infection
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of hemorrhoids are:
touch of blood within the stool or on the bathroom paper when wiping
incomplete intestine movements
body part haptic sensation
soft lump felt at the anal gap
Note: trauma from the body part ought to be reported to the doctor. trauma might be a proof of different medical conditions, like inflammation of the intestines, anal fissures (crack within the lining of the anal canal), body part polyps and/or large intestine cancer.
Diagnosis
To diagnose hemorrhoids, the doctor can do a body part examination. The doctor places a gauntleted and greased finger into the body part to pity abnormalities. External hemorrhoids will be diagnosed by a visible and/or body part examination.
To diagnose internal hemorrhoids, the doctor can insert a skinny tube-like instrument (called associate degree anoscope) into the lower few inches of the body part. The associate degreeoscope encompasses a lightweight at the tip and an lens system at the front for viewing into the anal canal.
To look for different sources of trauma, the doctor might perform a endoscopy (an examination of the within of the colon) or a endoscopy (an examination of the body part and also the last a part of the colon - the sigmoid colon).
Treatment
Medical treatment of hemorrhoids is at first aimed toward relieving symptoms. Measures to cut back symptoms include:
heat tub or sitz baths many times every day in plain, heat water for regarding ten minutes
ice packs to assist cut back swelling
application of jelly, adrenal cortical steroid creams, hemorrhoidal cream (such as Preparation-H) or suppositories to the affected space
carrying cotton undergarment and loose wear
cleansing the arsehole when every movement by patting gently with damp toilet tissue or moistened pads
taking Datril or Bayer
For hemorrhoids that do not reply to self-care measures, there area unit another techniques to alleviate the hemorrhoids:
For treatment of internal hemorrhoids, one in every of 5 strategies is sometimes used:
1. band tying - This procedure involves inserting alittle band at the bottom of the inner piles. The band cuts off blood provide to the piles, inflicting it to wither and fall off in regarding four to seven days.
2. Injection Sclerotherapy - This procedure involves injecting a chemical resolution into the tissue layer close to the piles. This chemical causes inflammation and closure of the veins, thereby shrinking the piles.
3. Infrared surgical operation - This procedure involves directional associate degree infrared to coagulate (clot) the expanded veins of the piles. This causes the hemorrhoids to shrink, since the blood doesn't flow through the coagulated blood vessels.
4. optical maser curdling - This new procedure involves the appliance of an electrical current to the hemorrhoids. the electrical current, emitted by associate degree conductor probe, triggers a chemical action that shuts down the blood provide within the piles and causes the inflamed tissue to shrink.
5. surgical procedure - This procedure involves surgically removing the piles teams within the anal canal, and is performed with a surgical knife, cautery device or optical maser.
For the treatment of external hemorrhoids, one in every of 3 strategies is used:
1. Infrared surgical operation
2. optical maser curdling
3. surgical procedure
For the treatment of a prolapsed piles, a surgical procedure is suggested.
For the treatment of a obstructed external piles, evacuation of the piles or a surgical procedure is suggested.
Questions
Are there any tests required to create certain the symptoms don't seem to be caused by one thing else?
What style of hemorrhoids area unit they?
What style of treatment does one suggest to correct the problem?
Should a specialist be consulted?
Can you justify however the procedure is done?
How effective is that this treatment?
If this involves one in every of the newer procedures, what number of those procedures have you ever performed?
Self-Care
Most hemorrhoids heal on their own in a very week or 2. Hemorrhoids have a bent to come unless one thing is finished to forestall them. the foremost effective preventive measures are:
Eat between twenty five and thirty grams of fiber every day.
Drink a minimum of eight glasses of water every day.
Increase your quantity of daily physical activity.
Add stool softeners or laxatives to diet. confer with the doctor relating to the prolonged use of stool softeners and laxatives.
turn.
amendment intestine habits. reply to the urge to excrete and keep relaxed to avoid straining.
Exercise the buttocks muscles.
apply sensible personal hygiene. Keep the anal space clean and avoid mistreatment rough toilet tissue.